Tag Archives: techcrunch

Myspace Lost $43M In 2012. Here’s Why Launching A Profit-Thin Music Service Could Nail The Coffin Shut

Unless Specific Media hits a home run with the new streaming music service it’s raising $50 million to pivot Myspace into, its bargain basement buy of the social network for just $35 million in 2011 could be a disaster. Slides attained by Business Insider shows Myspace will lose $43 million in 2012 on revenue of just $15 million. Yet somehow it thinks the notoriously tough music biz will save it.

The pitch deck outlines how Specific Media, now known as Interactive Media Holding, thinks it can turn Myspace around by morphing it into a Spotify and Pandora competitor. It’s betting it can win because of the Myspace brand association with music and the fact that 50% of its streaming plays today come from unassigned artists it won’t have to pay royalties to.

It would have to win big because Myspace is hemorrhaging money. News Corp took a nasty hit buying Myspace for $580 million in 2005 when it was still growing fast. But Myspace’s core tech was rotten, and its lack of the real-world social graph let Facebook quickly usurp it. Myspace sunk like a stone, and News Corp ended up selling it to Specific Media for a lousy $35 million last summer.

That might sound cheap but it came with a lot of baggage. Myspace now has 700 employees it has to pay, leading it to lose $20 million in 2011 on revenue of $9 million. Traffic has increased a bit since a redesign at the end of 2010. It managed 28 million monthly uniques by August 2012, up from 23 million in December 2011. But with $15 million in expected revenue and an EBITDA net loss of $43 million in 2012, the streaming music service it’s raising money for would have to rake in cash for Interactive to salvage the acquisition.

Sadly, I don’t think that will happen. If you want to bring the world affordable music, sure, go ahead and launch a streaming service. But if you’re trying to make money, you might be singing out of key. Even if it gets to escape significant royalty fees by streaming unsigned music, the jams you do have to pay the record labels for are pricey. The equation only works at massive scale with a huge ads sales team and lots of paying subscribers.

If the model wasn’t weak enough, Myspace would have to compete with the well-established Pandora and Spotify, which are becoming household names for personalized Internet radio and on-demand streaming music respectively. And they’re both losing money! Pandora had a net loss of $20 million in Q1 2012, and Spotify, despite all the label-backing, could lose $40 million in 2012. Plus there’s Apple’s iTunes and the radio service it’s rumored to launch.

And for a final piece of pessimism, there’s no way that Myspace could keep unsigned music accounting for 50% of its plays if it scales. The indie music fan base just isn’t that large. A fair amount of these too-cool-for-pop music cats are either already using Myspace, or are allegiant to blogs like Pitchfork that provide bleeding edge music discovery and curate out the crap.

This all makes the projections in Myspace’s pitch deck nearly laughable. It thinks it will lose just $25 million next year, be making $10 million by 2014, and printing $33 million on $140 million in revenue by 2015. I’m not counting Myspace out. There’s potential for it in spaces like meeting new people or customized content feeds, but streaming music? That’s pretty hazy.

Let’s face it. If you were a 23-year old Myspace-loving music discovery junkie in the site’s heyday, you’re 30 now, and probably aren’t desperately seeking the latest buzz bands like you used to.

Article source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/techcrunch/social/~3/upgKk_PSdRM/

Meet Your Match: Microsoft Launches Follow-Up To Smoked By Windows Phone Challenge

Microsoft really seems to enjoy giving users of competing products a few challenges to convince them to switch to its own tools: not only does the company want you to Bing It On, but Microsoft now also wants you to Meet Your Match. This new initiative is the follow-up to the (not always uncontroversial) Smoked by Windows Phone campaign Microsoft started at CES earlier this year.

In the Smoked by Windows Phone challenge, users had to try to finish certain tasks faster than Microsoft employees using Windows Phone. While this didn’t do much to increase Windows Phone sales, it definitely created quite a bit of buzz around the product.

Now, Microsoft is following this up with a new set of challenges under the “Meet Your Match” moniker. According to Microsoft, this is a different take on the “Smoked” challenges. The focus now isn’t just on how Windows Phone 8 on devices like the Lumia 920 allows user to finish tasks faster than on other operating systems, but also on “why it’s better, easier, more useful, and more fun. The soul of Smoked – a side-by-side comparison of us vs. the other guys – hasn’t changed, but now it’s about why our phones and features are a better match for you, no matter who you are or what you’re into.”

Just like with Smoked by Windows Phone, Microsoft plans to take these new challenges on tour around the world, but it will also feature it in malls and Microsoft Stores across the U.S., UK, France and Germany. Microsoft will also run a major digital advertising campaign around these challenges and it’s already featuring a number of YouTube videos that show people meeting their match in Windows Phone 8.


 


  • MICROSOFT

Microsoft, founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, is a veteran software company, best known for its Microsoft Windows operating system and the Microsoft Office suite of productivity software.

Starting in 1980 Microsoft formed a partnership with IBM allowing Microsoft to sell its software package with the computers IBM manufactured.

Microsoft is widely used by professionals worldwide and largely dominates the American corporate market.

Additionally, the company has ventured into hardware with consumer products such as the Zune and…

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Article source: http://techcrunch.com/2012/11/19/meet-your-match-microsoft-launches-follow-up-to-smoked-by-windows-phone-challenge/

SeedCamp Alumni SocialBro Scores €500K For Its Twitter Community Analytics And Management Tool

SeedCamp alumni, SocialBro, which offers a web app for the management and analysis of Twitter communities, has scored €500k (approx. $638k) from a syndicate of angel investors from the UK and Spain. The round was led by “serial tech angel investor”, Stephen Bullock, and Chris Underhill, who has a background in digital marketing. Both Bullock and Underhill will join the SocialBro’s Board.

The UK/Spain-based company says it will use the new capital to establish a London-based marketing operation (I’m told that SocialBro’s CEO is currently based at Google Campus in London), recruitment of a marketing and business development team, further development of the SocialBro cloud service, and to help forge partnerships with “key players” in Social Media.

Aimed at Social Media and marketing professionals, the SocialBro app lets users analyze the characteristics of their Twitter communities (things like key influencers, location, language, frequency of Tweets etc.), manage these contacts on an individual basis or via specific search criteria and, ultimately, use this intel to drive marketing strategy. Its feature set is quite comprehensive, so it’s hard to pin down in a single sentence, but one way to think of SocialBro is a mixture of Twitter follower analytics and a social CRM.

On the partnerships-front, SocialBro has recently integrated with HootSuite, the power-user Twitter client aimed at social media managers and brands, along with the social influence platform, Kred. This follows existing partnerships with the European Klout-competitor, PeerIndex, and the time-shifting Twitter app, Buffer, which lets users line up tweets for the most optimum time of exposure.

In terms of users/customers — the cloud version of SocialBro is a paid-for service only, while the desktop app was initially free — the startup claims “over 140,000 users from 70 countries” since its launch in May 2010. These span “professional” Twitter users, corporates and agencies, such as CBS, NASCAR, Coca-Cola, T-Mobile and Publicis. No word on how many of these are paying customers or monthly revenue (price plans are based on criteria such as number of followers).

SocialBro graduated from the pan-European startup accelerator, SeedCamp, in December 2011, from which it received seed funding.


  • SOCIALBRO
  • SEEDCAMP

SocialBro is an advanced management and analytics tool for Twitter.

SocialBro is a Seedcamp Company

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Seedcamp is an organization to jumpstart the entrepreneurial community in Europe by putting the next generation of developers and entrepreneurs in front of a network of company builders; including seed investors, serial entrepreneurs, product experts, HR specialists, marketers, lawyers, recruiters, journalists and venture capitalists.

Seedcamp acts as a micro seed fund to invest in startup companies. Seedcamp invests all throughout the year, during Mini Seedcamp events that are held all over Europe. During its flagship event Seedcamp Week, which takes…

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Article source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/techcrunch/social/~3/hJJ8a1QyioU/

Urbanspoon Partners With Livebookings And Dimmi On International Expansion; Also Launches In Ireland

Restaurant app maker and reservation management system provider Urbanspoon is today expanding its international footprint through new partnerships with online reservation services Dimmi and Livebookings. The deal will allow international diners the ability to book reservations at nearly 7,000 more restaurants via the additional inventory.

Dimmi, for those unfamiliar, is a top reservation and review site founded in 2009 in Australia, which now reaches over 2,500 restaurants. To date, it has seated over 3 million diners, the company says. Livebookings, aka Europe’s OpenTable, is headquartered in London, and operates in 23 countries worldwide, including the U.S. The company offers services to consumers as well as working with distribution partners like tastecard, Afternoon Tea and Eniro.se. It now delivers over one million diners to the 9,000+ restaurants it serves.

In addition to the partnership news, Urbanspoon also announced expansion into Ireland and growth numbers for the U.S. In Ireland, the service will offer over 2,000 restaurants to the local market. Meanwhile, the company also reports that it’s now seating over 2 million diners in the U.S. per month, a number that’s doubled over the last six months.

The growth news comes at a good time for Urbanspoon, following on the heels of October’s report of layoffs at Urbanspoon parent company CityGrid. Formed in 2010 through the merger of Citysearch, Insider Pages and Urban Spoon, CityGrid cut around 15% of its workforce, primarily in technology and support functions, citing a shift from cost-per-click (CPC) advertising in the local space to a subscription-based and cost-per-acquisition (CPA) model.


  • LIVEBOOKINGS

Livebookings is the leading global online reservation and marketing service for restaurants, making it easy to fill your tables, manage reservations and market to your customer database.

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Article source: http://techcrunch.com/2012/11/19/urbanspoon-partners-with-livebookings-and-dimmi-on-international-expansion-also-launches-in-ireland/

Gnip Now Serves Over 100B Social Activities Per Month, Takes Tumblr Partnership To Next Level

Gnip is an interesting company. It might not be extremely sexy or one that gets a lot of attention in mainstream press, let alone tech blogs. But it’s one that provides data from social services for a cost. For example, Gnip is a partner with Twitter in sharing its firehose of data for customers who want to know what people are saying about their brand or company.

Other partnerships have come Gnip’s way, like the one with Tumblr. The way it started out was just like it did with Twitter, a firehose. But Tumblr has more structured data than Twitter does, as it’s more of a network of blogs. Today, Gnip announced that it is now providing the data in a more structured way for companies that want to find out what’s hot and fresh, as well as the sentiment about their brand in real-time.

Gnip has partners that take this structured data and place it into a nice little dashboard that can be accessed by these folks. I spoke to Gnip COO Chris Moody about what this partnership means for its legions of customers, 90 percent of which are Fortune 500 companies:

I think Tumblr is one of the most exciting sources of social data that is just now being tapped and its value is just now being realized. The level of interest and amount of adoption of the data is really exciting.

We talked a bit about why Gnip was going to the next level with its Tumblr partnership and it’s quite simple, Moody states: “When we originally launched a product earlier this year we went after the biggest immediate need from Tumblr data, which was effectively a firehose, and that’s great. There’s people doing advance analytics and are easiest served with a full firehose. The reality is that the volume that Tumblr is producing in the tens of millions of posts a day, that’s incredibly hard to just ingest and make sense of.”

It’s the customers that really make Gnip go. They are hungry for more data, and they’re turning to Moody’s company for it. Being able to filter through this massive firehose easier makes life better for everyone involved:

At its core, our filtering lets you filter real-time content on a variety of levels. Let me know when Coke is mentioned. But it goes far beyond keywords. You can track URLS, track activity on certain Tumblrs.

Whether a company wants to track mentions of their brands, a specific URL or just get information about the latest trend-du-jour, Tumblr’s data can provide a ridiculous amount of insight. There are others doing this type of work, but Moody clearly believes that Gnip is in the driver’s seat and is dedicated to providing its customers with the best experience possible:

We’re the dominant market leader in the enterprise space. When you own the market, you are naturally invested to focus on what your customers are asking for. We don’t spend a lot of time dreaming up things. We spend time asking questions. We knew there was huge demand for Tumblr data, and the firehose was the fastest way to do this. Does it meet their needs? Do they have more needs? Yes. This is great, but we needed something more accessible.

On serving up over 100 billion activities per month, up from 30 billion this time last year, to customers, Moody had this to say: “These numbers are staggering. Numbers recently published by others in our space are a fraction of our numbers. This is our fifth year, and we’re just getting started…”

Game, Set, Match. It’s all about data these days, and Gnip is on it.

[Photo credit: Flickr]


  • GNIP
  • CHRIS MOODY
  • TUMBLR

Gnip is a social media API aggregation tool. They offer data from Twitter, Facebook, and dozens more social media sources (up to 10 million activities per day) all through one single API. Results are available in both original and activity streams formats.

Dubbed the “Grand Central Station for the Social Web” shortly after the company was founded in 2008, Gnip was among the first companies to offer social media API aggregation. Gnip is based in Boulder, Colorado.

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Chris is President COO at Gnip where he is responsible for company operations including sales, marketing, finance, and business development. Prior to joining Gnip, Chris was Founder and President of Aquent On Demand, a leading provider of technology solutions for creative and marketing organizations.

Chris also served as Aquent’s Chief Operating Officer with responsibility for the day-to-day management of more than 700 employees across 70 offices in 17 countries. Before joining Aquent, Chris served in senior…

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Tumblr is a re-envisioning of tumblelogging, a subset of blogging that uses quick, mixed-media posts. The service hopes to do for the tumblelog what services like LiveJournal and Blogger did for the blog. The difference is that its extreme simplicity will make luring users a far easier task than acquiring users for traditional weblogging. Anytime a user sees something interesting online, they can click a quick “Share on Tumblr” bookmarklet that then tumbles the snippet directly. The result is…

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Article source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/techcrunch/social/~3/40G7BnuwM5g/

Red Bull Lands As A News Feed On Flipboard. Will It Give The Social Magazine Another Revenue Stream?

Flipboard has added one more content source to its social reading app, and in the process has opened up another revenue stream for the company as a marketing and advertising vehicle. The Red Bulletin, a magazine published by the marketing/content spinners at energy drink Red Bull, is now appearing as a new, standalone channel on Flipboard. The first issue will feature articles, videos and more from Red Bull’s most recent big turn in the public eye, the Red Bull Stratos record-breaking skydive from Felix Baumgartner.

The news comes as Flipboard continues to expand the number of content sources and revenue opportunities available to it to capitalize on its growing user base — last officially tallied as 20 million users overall, with 1.5 million daily users making 3 billion flips each month.

Earlier this week, Flipboard added a books category to the its iOS apps, with Apple’s iBookstore its first partner in the effort.

That books deal will see Flipboard get an affiliate fee of 5% on each book sale.

But in the case of  The Red Bulletin, the financial terms are less clear.

Flipboard has had marketing-as-magazines before in its app — new, media-rich Levi’s ads in September were described as “giant catalogs” by Ad Age. But the Levi’s campaign was run in other magazines’ Flipboard feeds (specifically those of Vanity Fair, Glamour, Details, Elle, Marie Claire, Esquire, ESPN, Fast Company and Rolling Stone).

The Red Bulletin is a standalone feed, so publishers Red Bull Media could be paying a separate, premium fee for that positioning. This looks like more than a short-term deal, too:

“Flipboard provides reach and an amazing user experience to showcase our stories and engage readers, which is why they are such a great partner for Red Bull Media House,” said Nicholas Pavach, director of publishing, Red Bull Media House, in a statement.  ”We’re excited to see how Flipboard will innovate next and we will work with them to fully exploit mobile platforms.”

More generally, Flipboard has been making a big effort to bring more magazine-style, dynamic advertising to its app to complement the content, although some of that effort has been met with some pull-back from magazines that may have been hoping to use the app as their own alternative revenue stream.

“As people discover and access content in new ways, it makes sense for The Red Bulletin to bring its multi-media content to Flipboard to reach mobile readers,” said Marci McCue, head of marketing at Flipboard. Given how much investment brands are making in developing alternative routes for marketing outside of traditional display advertising, we may see more branded content coming to Flipboard in the future following the Red Bulletin template.

Red Bull, meanwhile, has been building a hefty social media marketing operation to help push its image as the energy drink of champions. It includes film, television, print, digital and gaming campaigns. A spokesperson for Red Bull tells me that The Red Bulletin has 4 million monthly readers around the globe, with 800,000 monthly readers in the U.S. It’s not a free marketing magazine as such. It sells ads, and the print edition costs $9.98 to subscribe to for a year (12 issues); individual printed issues cost $4.99.

Probably the most famous of Red Bull’s marketing efforts is the recent Red Bull Stratos project, which saw Felix Baumgartner become the first person to jump “from the edge of space” back down to earth. Red Bull livestreamed the event, which broke more than a freefall record: it also broke YouTube records for concurrent views, with 8 million people tuning in simultaneously to watch the event.

Considering how much attention Stratos generated, it’s unsurprising to see the company milking it a bit more. The first Flipboard issue of The Red Bulletin will feature an in-depth look at the event, with a Baumgartner interview “just moments” after the jump, along with videos, photos and other exclusive content. In future, Red Bulletin will be updated with action, travel, arts and music content daily — with the content featured in the “tech science” category (but interestingly, not in the sport, living or travel categories).

As with other Flipboard content, The Red Bulletin will come with lots of features to share the content: users can crosspost links to their Twitter, Facebook or email accounts, and The Red Bulletin will also appear in Flipboard’s other channels: Google Reader, LinkedIn, SoundCloud, Tumblr, Flickr, 500px, Sina Weibo and Renren, via iPads, iPhone and Andriod mobile phones.


  • FLIPBOARD
  • RED BULL

Flipboard is a digital social magazine that aggregates web links from your social circle, i.e. Twitter and Facebook, and displays the content in magazine form on an iPad.

→ Learn more

Red Bull GmbH manufactures and markets energy drinks. The company was founded in 1984 and is based in Fuschl am See, Austria. Red Bull GmbH operates as a subsidiary of T.C. Pharmaceutical Industries Company Limited.

→ Learn more

Article source: http://techcrunch.com/2012/11/18/red-bull-lands-on-flipboard-to-give-the-social-magazine-another-revenue-stream/

Facebook And Yahoo Discussing Search Partnership, Report Says

Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer and Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg are discussing a potential partnership, according to a report in The Sunday Telegraph.

The story is based on anonymous sources who seem primarily to be “Yahoo insiders.” It’s vague on the details of the partnership, perhaps because those details are still being worked out, but “board members expect the talks to lead to much more substantial collaboration based around web-based search.”

If the two companies did reach a deal, how significant would it be? The Telegraph argues that this could “reorder the hierarchy of the world’s biggest technology companies,” giving Yahoo a big selling point in its efforts to win over both web searchers and engineers, while also making Facebook more useful for its members.

That might just be wishful thinking on Yahoo’s part — the social network’s partnership with Microsoft doesn’t seem to have provided a significant lift to Bing. On the other hand, this could provide Facebook an opportunity to take a different approach to search integration.

If nothing else, these discussions suggest that the relationship between Facebook and Yahoo have thawed after their patent dispute earlier this year, which was settled in July.

I’ve emailed Facebook and Yahoo for comment and will update if I hear back.


  • FACEBOOK
  • YAHOO!

Facebook is the world’s largest social network, with over 1 billion monthly active users.

Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg in February 2004, initially as an exclusive network for Harvard students. It was a huge hit: in 2 weeks, half of the schools in the Boston area began demanding a Facebook network. Zuckerberg immediately recruited his friends Dustin Moskovitz, Chris Hughes, and Eduardo Saverin to help build Facebook, and within four months, Facebook added 30 more college networks.

The original…

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Yahoo was founded in 1994 by Stanford Ph.D. students David Filo and Jerry Yang. It has since evolved into a major internet brand with search, content verticals, and other web services.

Yahoo! Inc. (Yahoo!), incorporated in 1995, is a global Internet brand. To users, the Company provides owned and operated online properties and services (Yahoo! Properties, Offerings, or Owned and Operated sites). Yahoo! also extends its marketing platform and access to Internet users beyond Yahoo! Properties through its distribution network…

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Article source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/techcrunch/social/~3/Ks9C7tHAZqY/

Red Bull Lands As A New Feed On Flipboard. Will It Give The Social Magazine Another Revenue Stream?

Flipboard has added one more content source to its social reading app, and in the process has opened up another revenue stream for the company as a marketing and advertising vehicle. The Red Bulletin, a magazine published by the marketing/content spinners at energy drink Red Bull, is now appearing as a new, standalone channel on Flipboard. The first issue will feature articles, videos and more from Red Bull’s most recent big turn in the public eye, the Red Bull Stratos record-breaking skydive from Felix Baumgartner.

The news comes as Flipboard continues to expand the number of content sources and revenue opportunities available to it to capitalize on its growing user base — last officially tallied as 20 million users overall, with 1.5 million daily users making 3 billion flips each month.

Earlier this week, Flipboard added a books category to the its iOS apps, with Apple’s iBookstore its first partner in the effort.

That books deal will see Flipboard get an affiliate fee of 5% on each book sale.

But in the case of  The Red Bulletin, the financial terms are less clear.

Flipboard has had marketing-as-magazines before in its app — new, media-rich Levi’s ads in September were described as “giant catalogs” by Ad Age. But the Levi’s campaign was run in other magazines’ Flipboard feeds (specifically those of Vanity Fair, Glamour, Details, Elle, Marie Claire, Esquire, ESPN, Fast Company and Rolling Stone).

The Red Bulletin is a standalone feed, so publishers Red Bull Media could be paying a separate, premium fee for that positioning. This looks like more than a short-term deal, too:

“Flipboard provides reach and an amazing user experience to showcase our stories and engage readers, which is why they are such a great partner for Red Bull Media House,” said Nicholas Pavach, director of publishing, Red Bull Media House, in a statement.  ”We’re excited to see how Flipboard will innovate next and we will work with them to fully exploit mobile platforms.”

More generally, Flipboard has been making a big effort to bring more magazine-style, dynamic advertising to its app to complement the content, although some of that effort has been met with some pull-back from magazines that may have been hoping to use the app as their own alternative revenue stream.

“As people discover and access content in new ways, it makes sense for The Red Bulletin to bring its multi-media content to Flipboard to reach mobile readers,” said Marci McCue, head of marketing at Flipboard. Given how much investment brands are making in developing alternative routes for marketing outside of traditional display advertising, we may see more branded content coming to Flipboard in the future following the Red Bulletin template.

Red Bull, meanwhile, has been building a hefty social media marketing operation to help push its image as the energy drink of champions. It includes film, television, print, digital and gaming campaigns. A spokesperson for Red Bull tells me that The Red Bulletin has 4 million monthly readers around the globe, with 800,000 monthly readers in the U.S.

But probably the most famous of these efforts is the recent Red Bull Stratos project, which saw Felix Baumgartner become the first person to jump “from the edge of space” back down to earth. Red Bull livestreamed the event, which broke more than a freefall record: it also broke YouTube records for concurrent views, with 8 million people tuning in simultaneously to watch the event.

Considering how much attention Stratos generated, it’s unsurprising to see the company milking it a bit more. The first Flipboard issue of The Red Bulletin will feature an in-depth look at the event, with a Baumgartner interview “just moments” after the jump, along with videos, photos and other exclusive content. In future, Red Bulletin will be updated with action, travel, arts and music content daily — with the content featured in the “tech science” category (but interestingly, not in the sport, living or travel categories).

As with other Flipboard content, The Red Bulletin will come with lots of features to share the content: users can crosspost links to their Twitter, Facebook or email accounts, and The Red Bulletin will also appear in Flipboard’s other channels: Google Reader, LinkedIn, SoundCloud, Tumblr, Flickr, 500px, Sina Weibo and Renren, via iPads, iPhone and Andriod mobile phones.


  • FLIPBOARD
  • RED BULL

Flipboard is a digital social magazine that aggregates web links from your social circle, i.e. Twitter and Facebook, and displays the content in magazine form on an iPad.

→ Learn more

Red Bull GmbH manufactures and markets energy drinks. The company was founded in 1984 and is based in Fuschl am See, Austria. Red Bull GmbH operates as a subsidiary of T.C. Pharmaceutical Industries Company Limited.

→ Learn more

Article source: http://techcrunch.com/2012/11/18/red-bull-lands-on-flipboard-to-give-the-social-magazine-another-revenue-stream/

Facebook Could Slow Down A Tiny Bit As It Starts Switching All Users To Secure HTTPS Connections

When you’re dealing with 1 billion people’s personal info, security is critical. But Facebook didn’t want to sacrifice speed. That’s why it spent the last two years making infrastructure improvements so that its transition of all its users to HTTPS which starts this week will “slow down connections only slightly.” People will be able to opt-out of HTTPS for maximum speed if that’s how they roll.

Facebook has long employed HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) to protect users when they submit their username and password to login. HTTPS prevents man-in-the-middle attacks and eavesdropping.

In January 2011, though, it started allowing people to opt in to have all their Facebook browsing encrypted in HTTPS. At the time it warned “Encrypted pages take longer to load, so you may notice that Facebook is slower using HTTPS.”

Still, Facebook said that “We hope to offer HTTPS as a default whenever you are using Facebook sometime in the future.” Flash forward nearly two years to today, and its ready to fulfill that burning desire for security. A Facebook Developer Blog post from a few days ago announced “this week, we’re starting to roll out HTTPS for all North America users and will be soon rolling out to the rest of the world.”

I immediately wondered if that would make loading the news feed or peeping photos more sluggish. So I spoke with Facebook’s security policy manager Frederic Wolens to see if this would be the case, and here’s what he told me.

“It is far from a simple task to build out this capability for the more than a billion people that use the site and retain the stability speed we expect, but we are making progress daily towards this end. This may slow down connections only slightly, but we have deployed significant performance enhancements to our load balancing infrastructure to mitigate most of the impact of moving to HTTPS, and will be continuing this work as we deploy this feature.”

So yes, there will be a slight slow down, but Facebook’s HTTPS is going to be a lot faster than it could have been thanks to engineers who rolled up their sleeves. For reference, Google moved Gmail to HTTPS in January 2010.

People who aren’t too concerned with their security might not be too excited about getting switched to HTTPS. And if they insist their connection is secure and wants to browse Facebook as fast as possible, the company confirmed to me that they’ll have the option to opt out of HTTPS through their Account Security settings.

But protecting people who use the default settings is why this is an admirable decision by Facebook. It’s priority is security. It might not be as sexy as blazing speed, but a hacked user is an unhappy user. Lots of people access Facebook from public wi-fi and public computers. Persistent HTTPS makes sure they’re not getting snooped on.

Facebook could have kept HTTPS as opt in. Faster browsing leads to less frustration, longer session lengths, and more ad views. Unfortunately, the people who are the least security savvy and therefore most vulnerable are probably the least likely to voluntarily enable HTTPS.

Personal info-driven business models like Facebook’s are built on trust. It needs users to feel secure enough to keep donating their data, and that’s why this little green lock could turn into greenbacks over time.


  • FACEBOOK

Facebook is the world’s largest social network, with over 1 billion monthly active users.

Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg in February 2004, initially as an exclusive network for Harvard students. It was a huge hit: in 2 weeks, half of the schools in the Boston area began demanding a Facebook network. Zuckerberg immediately recruited his friends Dustin Moskovitz, Chris Hughes, and Eduardo Saverin to help build Facebook, and within four months, Facebook added 30 more college networks.

The original…

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Article source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/techcrunch/social/~3/pSPVm1WUj-s/

Iterations: The Unbundling Power Of Mobile

Editor’s Note: Semil Shah is an EIR with Javelin Venture Partners and has been a TechCrunch contributor since January 2011. You can follow him on Twitter at @semil.

The act of “bundling” and the unleashed energy created by “unbundling” are both powerful forces. As consumers, we’ve all been subject to the bundling powers held by companies with unfair regulatory advantages, price collusion, and less competition every time we look over our monthly cell phone bills or cable bills. Years ago, the first software product I worked on was mildly successful, but didn’t have any real competition, so over time, our incentives were to add features and services that fit into pricing tiers to hopefully maximize our rent. Here, the bundling entity accrues power, but only until external forces and competition create enough pressure to trigger some form of unbundling.

Over the past few months, two blog posts written by investors at Union Square Ventures have been on my mind as I spend more time on the venture side of the table and evaluate new mobile applications hitting the market. In mid-August 2012, Albert Wenger wrote a short post about how mobile devices “unbundle” web services, the prime example being Facebook and the rise of Instagram. Later that month, Wenger’s partner, Andy Weissman, advanced this line of reasoning, arguing the unbundling power of mobile could do to the web what the web has done and is doing to other industries.

In today’s world of “mobile first” thinking, there are deep consequences as a result of the forces discussed in Wenger’s and Weissman’s posts. For the past year, this shift has generated a variety of reactions. Some want everything to be “mobile first,” while others want people to “stop making apps,” and mobile app discovery grows as a pain point. External forces impact this, too. Today, it’s relatively cheap to build, distribute, and sustain in perpetuity a mobile application. Today, the overall economy and labor markets are still struggling, while startups are a lifestyle and the hip thing to do in many cases.

The result of all these forces is that we have massive competition in every category imaginable. This is why, when I ask on Twitter about cool new recipe apps, I receive over twenty replies, each suggesting great apps that aren’t marginally different applications which, more or less, do the exact same thing. There really is an app for everything, mobile services that can fill our needs for one week and then be relegated to a back page or deleted off the phone entirely after.

What does this all mean? It means that in many, many cases, many different players in this ecosystem may need to recalibrate their expectations. This is where Weissman’s posts shines, as he suggests the following: (1) that mobile will fragment audiences, implying that reaching network scale may be more elusive; (2) that mobile users will always be serviced and satisfied by similar apps in every category; (3) that those people actually building apps (as featured in today’s New York Times) may have to adjust their expectations about creating a venture scale business versus creating a lifestyle business; and (4) that investors in these services and apps may have an incentive to wait until apps truly “breakout” before investing traditional venture capital because those styles of returns may prove elusive for some time.

The one big caveat here is that the rate of growth of mobile devices worldwide may create an environment where even some seemingly fragmented audiences may reach a level of scale that surpasses what would have been possible on the web, but without the aggregation and winner-take-all benefits the web confers. I actually believe this will happen, but that it will take some time to get there. In all of the talk swirling around mobile disruption, download growth, retention metrics, and so forth, the most valuable attribute of app builders today may, in fact, be patience — the ability to understand this new, unbundled environment; to accept its new laws and fragmented audiences, and; to harness its scale and reach to create the next breakout the world doesn’t know about yet.


  • ALBERT WENGER
  • ANDY WEISSMAN

Albert combines over 10 years of entrepreneurial experience with an in-depth technology background. As an entrepreneur, he has founded or co-founded five companies, including a management consulting firm (in Germany), a hosted data analytics company, a technology subsidiary for Telebanc (now E*Tradebank), an early stage investment firm, and most recently (with his wife), DailyLit, a service for reading books by email or RSS. Albert also served as the president of del.icio.us through the company’s sale to Yahoo. His technology…

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Article source: http://techcrunch.com/2012/11/18/the-unbundling-power-of-mobile/